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The Basilica of Saint John, Ephesus St, John Basilica Biblical Places
The Basilica of Saint John (St. John Basilica)
It
is believed that the evangelist St. John had
spent his last years in the region around Ephesus
and buried in the southern slope of Ayosolug Hill.
Three hundred years after the death of Saint Paul,
a small chapel was constructed over the grave in the
4th century. The church was changed into a
marvelous basilica during the region of Emperor
Justinian (527 -565 AD).The monumental basilica was in the shape of a cross and was covered with six domes. Its construction, being of stone and brick, is an extremely rare find amongst the architecture of its time. Raised by two steps and covered with marble, the tomb of St John was under the central dome, that was once carried by the four columns at the corners. The columns in the courtyard reveals the monograms of Emperor Justinian and his wife Theodora. Constructed in the 5th century AD, the baptistery is north of the nave, with its key hole shape. Rampart walls around the church wer
e
constructed for protection from the Arabian
attracts in the 7th - 8th centuries AD. The
impressive 10th century AD frescoes representing St
John, Jesus and a Saint, ornament the chapel. With
the invasion of Turks, the chapel was used as a
mosque in the 14th century; unfortunately
Basilica of Saint John became unusable due to
the serious earthquake in the same century.The excavations around the Basilica of Saint John has been continuing under the supervision of Ekrem Akurgal since 1973, with the financial supports of George B. Quatman.
This church was built over the tomb of St. John.
The presently-visible church is cruciform and roofed with six massive domes, and was donated by the Emperor Justinian and his wife.
Theodora. The capitals facing the nave (central aisle) bear their monograms.
THE MOST CREATIVE AND ECONOMICAL EPHESUS TOUR FOR YOU!
We provide you with the air conditioned vehicle with the driver and the licensed professional English speaking guide. You can draw up the program and determine the sights you wish to visit; our guide and the private vehicle with the driver will be at your disposal.
This kind of Ephesus tour is for those who is short of time or just have special wishes about what to visit around Kusadasi and Ephesus.
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