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Ephesus Museum, Ancient City Ephesus Museum |
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Ephesus Museum, Ephesus Selcuk Museum
In
the beginning, in 1929, artifacts
from diggings and the surrounding were brought here and stored. In 1964,
what is now the museum's southern section was built and artifacts were
displayed there. The room was not big enough for the increasing number
of artifacts so, in 1995 another section was added and used for
exhibition. The Selçuk-Ephesus Museum is the most important and
richest museum for possession and sole display of local
artifacts. The Ephesus Museum is a rich and important museum for
Ephesian and Anatolian archeology with artifacts from digs
at Ephesus, St. John' Church, the Belevi Mausoleum, and
other local ruins. Including artifacts from the Mycenian,
Archaic, and Turkish periods as well, the majority are
from the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine periods.
Terrace Houses Room: In the first room of the museum are finds,
mainly from the Roman Period, that have come to light over the last
fifty years from excavations in the "Hillside Houses". On the
left are the plan of the houses and photos of the excavation. In the
first showcase are medical and cosmetic artifacts. The second case
displays home religious cultic items. The most interesting of these is a
glass tray. In the niche opposite is a fresco from one of the houses
with a statue of Artemis the huntress and a bust and fresco of Socrates.
On the left side of the room are a bust of Emperor Marcus
Aurelius and statuettes of the g ods
Priapos and Bes. Three of the museum's most important possessions
are in the central room. These are an Eros with dolphin
from the 2nd century, a statue of an Egyptian priest, and a copy
of a Roman statue of Eros by Lysippus.
Fountain Artifacts: In this room are finds from the Pollio, Trajan, and
Laecanus fountains at Ephesus. To the immediate left of the door is a
bust of Zeus and a statue of Aphrodite. In the center of the room is
statue of a "Resting Warrior". To the left is the statue group of
"Odysseus-Polyphemos" which decorated the Pollio fountian.
The first figure is Dionysius reclining on a tree trunk. The other
statues are a reclining satyr, an Aphrodite with oyster shell and
Androcles with dog. On the right of the room is a series of
busts. These belonged to the statues at the Laecanus Bassus
Fountain.
Recent Findings Room: Some recent finds have been on exhibit here
for a year or two. In the display case to the immediate right of the
door are Byzantine finds from the Christian era. On the left side of the
room are coins and jewelry. Pre-Roman coins from Ephesus have the city
symbol, a bee, on one side and the deer of Artemis on the other. Coins
from the Roman period show the emperor, or his lieutenants, or some
imperial symbol. On the left wall hang theater
masks made of leather or wood and were found at the Grand Theater in
Ephesus. Such masks made of stone were used for decoration. On the
same wall is a lamp stand from Ephesus. Other important artifacts in the
room include a masked Eros, amphoras, figure of
Eros, a statue of Aphrodite, and various busts, including one of
Menander, the playwright. The only thing that remains permanently
in the room is an ivory frieze from the "hillside houses". The frieze
shows Trajan fighting eastern barbarians and three sections from
his preparation to fight.
The Garden: The museum has a garden that fits in with the local
architecture. On the right of the are sarcophagi, gravestones,
sacrificial altars and inscriptions. The sarcophagus from the
2nd century is decorated with quite
interesting ornamentation. The figures on it resemble figures of
Moses. Judgin g
by the inscription on its lid it was used again in the Byzantine
period. Along the west wall of the garden there are grave and offering
stones on display. The sundial in the center is in a half-moon shape.
Artemis Room: This is where statues of Artemis and things
related to the goddess are on display. There are two statues on display
showing their former glory. These were found by accident in the
prythaneionda and dated from the 1st century AD. The statue on the
left is known as "Great Artemis" and the other one is "Beautiful
Artemis." In the display cases are artifacts from the temple to
Artemis. There is a horse from one of the temple chariots on
display, too.
Imperial Cult and Portrait Salon: In this room there are
generally imperial family busts. The most noteworthy feature is the
crowns that were engraved into the foreheads of the busts. The statue to
the right of the door leading from the Artemis Room was of the consul
Stephanos. On the left, on either side of the picture of the
Temple to Hadrian are original friezes from that temple. The altar
in the center was a piece of the U-shaped altar of the temple to
Domitian. There are friezes on three sides of it. Just before
leaving the room there are pieces from the giant statue to Domitian.
There are also pieces from statues of August and his wife,
Livia in the room.
THE MOST CREATIVE AND ECONOMICAL
EPHESUS TOUR FOR YOU!
We provide you with the air conditioned vehicle with the driver and the
licensed professional English speaking guide. You can draw up the
program and determine the sights you wish to visit; our guide and the
private vehicle with the driver will be at your disposal.
This kind of Ephesus tour is for those who is short of time or just have
special wishes about what to visit around Kusadasi and Ephesus.

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